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Minimum car insurance by state: look up your limits

Every row below comes from the state's own statute or insurance department page, with a dated quote. Where a row rests on a copy of the statute on another website instead of the official site, the Source column labels it, for example "(FindLaw copy)". These are legal minimums, not a recommendation. General information, not legal advice.

State by state

Minimum required liability limits, state by state

Pick a state above to show one row. The full table is below for everyone, with or without JavaScript. Download the table as CSV.

StateBodily injury, per personBodily injury, per accidentProperty damageLaw and source
Alabama$25,000$50,000$25,000Ala. Code § 32-7-6(c) [3]
Alaska$50,000$100,000$25,000AS 28.20.440(a)(2); AS 28.22.011 [4] [5]
Arizona$25,000$50,000$15,000A.R.S. 28-4009(A)(2)(b) [6]
Arkansas$25,000$50,000$25,000Ark. Code 27-22-104(b) [7] (FindLaw copy)
California$30,000$60,000$15,000Cal. Veh. Code 16056(a)(2) [8]
Colorado$25,000$50,000$15,000C.R.S. 42-7-103(2); 10-4-619 [9] (public.law copy) [10] (public.law copy)
Connecticut$25,000$50,000$25,000Conn. Gen. Stat. § 14-112(a); CT Insurance Dept. FAQ [11] [12] [13]
Delaware$25,000$50,000$10,00021 Del. C. 2902(b)(2); 2118(a) [14]
FloridaNot requiredNot required$10,000Fla. Stat. 324.022(1) [15] [16] [15]. Florida requires $10,000 of personal injury protection (PIP). Its statute also lists a $30,000 limit for combined property damage and bodily injury liability as an option.
Georgia$25,000$50,000$25,000O.C.G.A. § 40-9-37(a) (limits of § 33-7-11(a)(1)(A)) [17] (FindLaw copy) [18] (FindLaw copy)
Hawaii$40,000$80,000$20,000HRS § 431:10C-301(b) [19]
Idaho$25,000$50,000$15,000Idaho Code §§ 49-117(20), 49-1212 [20] [21]
Illinois$25,000$50,000$20,000625 ILCS 5/7-203 [22]
Indiana$25,000$50,000$25,000Ind. Code § 9-25-4-5 [23] (FindLaw copy)
Iowa$20,000$40,000$15,000Iowa Code § 321A.1(11); § 321.20B [24] [25]
Kansas$25,000$50,000$25,000K.S.A. 40-3107(e) [26]
Kentucky$25,000$50,000$25,000KRS 304.39-110(1)(a)1. [27] (FindLaw copy)
Louisiana$15,000$30,000$25,000La. R.S. 32:900(B)(2) [28] [29]
Maine$50,000$100,000$25,00029-A M.R.S. § 1605(2)(C) [30]
Maryland$30,000$60,000$15,000Md. Code, Transp. § 17-103(b) [31]
Massachusetts$25,000$50,000$30,000M.G.L. c. 90 §§ 34A, 34O, 34J [32] [33] [34]. Property damage figure is for policies issued or renewed on or after July 1, 2025.
Michigan$50,000$100,000$10,000MCL 500.3009, 500.3101 [35] [36]. Lowest allowed election shown. The default if none is chosen is $250,000 / $500,000 for bodily injury.
Minnesota$30,000$60,000$10,000Minn. Stat. § 65B.49 subd. 3 [37]
Mississippi$25,000$50,000$25,000Mississippi Insurance Department auto insurance page (Miss. Code Ann. § 63-15-4) [38]
Missouri$25,000$50,000$25,000RSMo §§ 303.020(10), 303.025 [39] [40]
Montana$25,000$50,000$20,000MCA 61-6-103, 61-6-301 [41] [42]
Nebraska$25,000$50,000$25,000Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 60-310, 60-3,167 [43] [44]
Nevada$25,000$50,000$20,000NRS 485.185 [45]
New HampshireNot required to carryRSA 264:20; NH Insurance Department Guide to Auto Insurance [46] [47]. Financial-responsibility amounts if you are in a crash without insurance: $25,000 / $50,000 / $25,000.
New Jersey$35,000$70,000$25,000NJ Dept. of Banking and Insurance, Auto Insurance Guide 2026 (N.J.S.A. 39:6A-3, 39:6B-1) [2]. Standard policy. The Basic policy has no required bodily injury liability and $5,000 property damage.
New Mexico$25,000$50,000$10,000N.M. Stat. Ann. § 66-5-301 (per NM OSI consumer tip) [48]
New York$25,000$50,000$10,00011 NYCRR § 60-1.1 (implementing N.Y. Veh. & Traf. Law § 311, Ins. Law § 3420) [49] (Cornell LII copy). Limits are $50,000 / $100,000 in a death case.
North Carolina$50,000$100,000$50,000N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-279.21(b)(2) [50]. For policies effective on or after July 1, 2025.
North Dakota$25,000$50,000$25,000N.D. Cent. Code § 39-16.1-11 [51]
Ohio$25,000$50,000$25,000Ohio Rev. Code § 4509.51 [52]
Oklahoma$25,000$50,000$25,000Okla. Stat. tit. 47, § 7-103(2)(b) (limits for policies issued or renewed on or after April 1, 2005); tit. 47, §§ 7-204, 7-600 [53] [54]
Oregon$25,000$50,000$20,000ORS 806.070(2) [55] (public.law copy)
Pennsylvania$15,000$30,000$5,00075 Pa.C.S. § 1702 ("Financial responsibility") [56]
Rhode Island$25,000$50,000$25,000R.I. Gen. Laws § 31-47-2 (owner's policy of liability insurance) [57]. A $75,000 combined single limit is also allowed.
South Carolina$25,000$50,000$25,000S.C. Code Ann. § 38-77-140 [1]
South Dakota$25,000$50,000$25,000S.D. Codified Laws § 32-35-70 (via § 32-35-113) [58] [59]
Tennessee$25,000$50,000$25,000T.C.A. § 55-12-102(12)(D) as stated by TN Dept. of Safety [60]
Texas$30,000$60,000$25,000Tex. Transp. Code § 601.072(a-1) [61] (public.law copy)
Utah$30,000$65,000$25,000Utah Code § 31A-22-304(2) [62]. For policies issued or renewed on or after Jan. 1, 2025. A $90,000 combined single limit is also allowed.
Vermont$25,000$50,000$10,00023 V.S.A. § 800(a) [63]
Virginia$50,000$100,000$25,000Va. Code § 46.2-472(B) [64]. For policies effective on or after Jan. 1, 2025.
Washington$25,000$50,000$10,000RCW 46.29.090 (required by RCW 46.30.020) [65] [66]
West Virginia$25,000$50,000$25,000W. Va. Code § 17D-4-2(b) [67] [68] [69]
Wisconsin$25,000$50,000$10,000Wis. Stat. §§ 344.33(2), 344.62(1) [70] [71]
Wyoming$25,000$50,000$20,000W.S. 31-4-103(a) and 31-9-405(b) [72]

How to read it

How to read 25/50/25

A green roadside sign reading Welcome to Sweet Home Alabama, with a county sign below it, beside a grassy field.
A state welcome sign. The minimum insurance you must carry changes when you cross a state line. Photo: Oreocooke, CC0. Photo credits
Example only: 25 slash 50 slash 25 is the common shorthand for liability limits, in thousands of dollars. Bodily injury per person, bodily injury per accident, and property damage per accident25 / 50 / 25× $1,000255025Per personPer accidentPer accidentBodily injuryProperty damage
An example only, the common shorthand: the three numbers are thousands of dollars.
  • Bodily injury, per person, then bodily injury, per accident
  • Property damage

The shorthand lists the limits in the order bodily injury per person, bodily injury per accident, property damage, as South Carolina's statute states them [1]. Three examples of what the structure means, using the 25/50/25 shape:

  • One person is hurt: the per-person bodily injury limit is the top of that policy's bodily injury liability for that person, even if the per-accident limit is higher.
  • Three people are hurt: each is limited by the per-person figure and all of them together by the per-accident figure.
  • Only cars and property are damaged: the property damage limit applies.

These examples describe how the limits are structured. They do not say what any claim is worth, and a policy can carry limits above the minimum.

Left out

States we could not verify

None. Every state's row above has a quote from the state's own statute or insurance department page. Where the quote comes from a copy of the statute on another website instead of the official site, the Source column marks it, for example "(FindLaw copy)", and the Sources list at the bottom says "unofficial copy".

Go deeper

More on the four states we cover in detail

Want to talk it through? A person usually calls you back in about 15 minutes (8am to 8pm Central). You never pay CrashFirst. CrashFirst is not a law firm and does not give legal advice. Limits change; confirm on the state's own page. General information as of November 9, 2026.

Sources

Unofficial copies come from a legal publisher, not the state. They can lag the current code, so check the official code before relying on a date or amount.

Page last updated November 9, 2026. Attorney review pending. General information, not legal advice. Fees, hours and rules change; confirm on the official page. How we source.

Questions

What does 25/50/25 mean?

It is shorthand for three limits: bodily injury for one person, bodily injury for all people in one accident, and property damage. South Carolina's statute spells it out as "twenty-five thousand dollars because of bodily injury to one person in any one accident," "fifty thousand dollars because of bodily injury to two or more persons in any one accident," and "twenty-five thousand dollars because of injury to or destruction of property of others in any one accident." [1]

What state has the lowest car insurance?

This table shows legal minimum limits, not prices, and prices depend on the driver, the car and the insurer, which we do not compare. On limits alone, the lowest per-person bodily injury minimum in this table is $15,000, in Louisiana (15/30/25) and Pennsylvania (15/30/5). Florida has no bodily injury liability minimum in the table: it requires $10,000 of personal injury protection and $10,000 of property damage liability instead. New Jersey's Basic policy includes no bodily injury liability coverage (a $10,000 option is available) and $5,000 of property damage, while its Standard policy starts at 35/70/25 [2]. New Hampshire does not require drivers to carry liability insurance at all, as its row explains.

Is 50/100/50 insurance enough?

We cannot say what is enough for you. As a matter of the legal minimums in this table, 50/100/50 is at or above the bodily injury and property damage minimum in every state listed, and equals North Carolina's 50/100/50. (Michigan's row shows the lowest allowed election; its default is $250,000 / $500,000 for bodily injury.) What a policy pays for a particular crash depends on the policy and the losses.

What does 30/60/25 mean?

The same three-limit shorthand: $30,000 per person for bodily injury, $60,000 per accident for bodily injury, $25,000 for property damage. In this table Texas states it as its minimum (30/60/25).

Are these the limits I must carry?

They are the minimum liability limits the state requires, as the quoted source states them. Lenders and lessors can require more, and a policy can carry more. Uninsured motorist and other coverages are separate; see the uninsured motorist guide.

Questions before you decide? Asking is free.